The dominant group holds control, regardless of whether it is social, economic and so on. and over other groups who are deemed to be less superior (whether either in the open or under the cover of) according to that dominant party. Edict of Milan legalized the practice of Christianity in 313. They may employ different strategies to keep their the position of power and influence over other groups which may include the use of money, propaganda or politics, among others.
Constantine was not an actual Christian However, it is believed that was converted to Christianity on his deathbed. One example of dominance that is prevalent in the U.S. would be white males, who historically have the most influence and power in relation to other communities. At the end of the 5th century the Franks along with the Irish changed their religion and became Christians.
Other Theories. Bulgaria began to follow in the ninth century, followed by Poland by the middle of the nineteenth century. The main theory that was used for Birmingham Center theorists Birmingham Center theorists, primarily during the 1960s to the 1980s, was the Marxist method derived from the philosophical works from Karl Marx. Fig 1: Emperor Constantine I. Aspects that are part of the Marxist approach helped to create the theories of hegemony as well as cultural construction. The various forms Of Christianity within Medieval Europe. In the Marxist theory, those in positions of power , or the ones who controlled techniques of producing were those who controlled culture by violence or oppression, or via the influence of wealth or influence over others that took the crucial decision. Christianity had two major sects: that of the Roman Church and the Byzantine Church.
Marx also believed that economic conditions played been a factor in the creation of culture. In the headship of the Roman church was the Pope. Stuart Hall extended Marxist theory by looking at social changes in Britain and specifically, he noted the fact that people began to vote against their preferences during the 70s. Meanwhile, the Byzantine Emperor was the head of over the Byzantine Church. He noticed that many people were voting for the conservative side, even though those policies were not beneficial to people of the lower class.
The Emperor appointed the position of a Patriarc one who was inferior to him in authority. Hall noticed this change without using force, therefore he believed the other forces working in the society to cause this change. The various churches had different theological beliefs , which created the possibility of a division between them. Another theorist, Antonio Gramsci, took the concept further and thought that the trend occurred because those in positions of power (capitalists/production owners, in this case) found other ways to influence people: media messages and infiltration into the workers’ culture.
This split grew in intensity up to Photian Schism in 863 . Gramsci declared it a type of "cultural manipulative," and also a kind of hegemony, which was explained earlier. The decisive blow came in the Great Schism when the two churches broke up. Other theories of culture studies are non-Marxist perspectives. The Byzantine Church was renamed known as the Eastern Orthodox Church, while another became known as the Roman Catholic Church. Some scholars look at capitalism and consumer culture as positive, and highlight how our lives have been enhanced with the addition of certain features.
Photian Schism: They also believe that people aren’t blind consumers like the Marxist method suggests, but rather make conscious choices about what they desire and aren’t easily deceived by advertisements in the media. The Pope claimed that he was in charge of all the Church, and said that even it was the Byzantine Emperor was subordinate to his authority. There are other theories that relate to the study of culture exist, however, those mentioned above are the most widely known and well-known. Of course that was not the case. Methodologies employed to Study Cultural Studies.
Byzantines were not in agreement and believed that the Emperor was entitled to the authority to name one of the Patriarchs without the permission of the Pope. There are a variety of methods used for gathering information and providing knowledge about cultural studies. Eastern Orthodox Church. The two main types of research that are associated with this field are those of qualitative research as well as hermeneutics . It was believed that the Eastern Orthodox Church was believed to be to be the first Christian Church, and the only authentic one. Qualitative Research. Different groups have made this claim within Christianity. Methods of qualitative research are typically used to gather information about specifics, not only numbers, in the culture studies field.
The church is of the opinion that its leadership can trace their rights to rule to the early Twelve Apostles who were apostles of Jesus Christ. The data collected isn’t numerical rather, since it collects details about individuals’ attitudes, beliefs or opinions, experience behaviour, etc. This was a more common belief within Eastern Europe. Researchers who gather information in a way that is qualitative might also employ study of groups through observation. Roman Catholic Church. Qualitative research aids in understanding of the reasons why certain events or ideas are shared among groups and assign the significance of these events.
Roman Catholics believe their church represents the earthly manifestation of the will Christ has for us on Earth. Hermeneutics. Their belief is that Pope Francis is able to trace his power to Peter the one of Jesus’ disciples. Hermeneutics can also be used in the field of studies in culture, and can be described as a textual interpretive method of research. It was believed by them in it was the Bible was the oldest essay text on earth and it was a reference to a righteous life that could take you to Heaven. The concept of meaning is determined through the analysis of literary works from particular people, cultures, or societies in order to better understand their beliefs or interactions within their groups and with others. This was a more common belief within Western Europe.
Hermeneutics is a qualitative method to study texts of cultural significance. In this piece, we’ll be focusing upon specifically the Roman Catholic Church. Lesson Summary.
2. Cultural studies is viewed as interdisciplinarity because of its connection to numerous academic disciplines. This chart shows the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church. Cultural studies can be described as a discipline of academics that studies how meaning is created within social systems that adhere to gender, class, ethnicity or nationality, race, ideology and so on.
The role played by Christianity and its role in Medieval Europe. The field draws inspiration from the fields of sociology, anthropology and economics, history, politics literature, philosophy communications, and much other fields. Christianity directly has influenced life of Europeans all the way from the King all the way to the commoner. Stuart Hall is credited as the most influential persona in the field of cultural studies that was born in the 1960s. We’ll explore Christian impact on Ruler’s and Commoner’s levels. Cultural construction is the notion that the elements of cultural and social features are merely constructed by the society. Commoners lived their lives around the Church, and the church’s burden was to be shared by the ordinary.
Hegemony is a term employed in studies of culture to investigate the power and influence certain groups hold over others. Churches weren’t tax-paying and weren’t supported from the kingdom. Research methods that are qualitative are employed to collect information about specifics, not only figures, in the culture studies area. They depended on their members to pay 10 percent of their income for the benefit of the church.
Hermeneutics is a method that is qualitative for studying texts that relate to culture. to studies in cultural studies.
